Realism is an art movement that began in the mid-19th century, following the Romantic movement. Artists of this movement were interested in portraying the world exactly as it is, without any embellishments or idealizations. They sought to capture the reality of everyday life, including its struggles and hardships. Realism was a reaction against the idealization of subjects that was common in Romantic art.
Realist artists often depicted ordinary people engaged in everyday activities, such as working, eating, or socializing. They used muted colors and avoided dramatic or exaggerated gestures. One of the most famous examples of Realism is Gustave Courbet's painting, The Stone Breakers, which depicts two laborers breaking stones on the side of a road.
Realism was an important precursor to Impressionism, which emerged in the late 19th century. Impressionist artists were also interested in capturing the reality of everyday life, but they used more vibrant colors and looser brushstrokes. Realism also influenced later movements such as Expressionism and Social Realism.
Realism was not just an artistic movement, but also a social and political movement. Realist artists often portrayed working-class people and focused on social issues such as poverty and inequality. They sought to use art as a means of social critique and reform, and their work often expressed a desire for change and improvement.
Overall, Realism was an important movement in the history of art, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary art and design.
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