Art Movements Throughout History
The Baroque period in art history spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. It originated in Rome and was characterized by grandeur, drama, and theatricality. Baroque art was commissioned by the Catholic Church and European monarchs. Artists of this period focused on creating works that were emotionally charged and visually stunning. The movement is known for its use of intense light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, and its emphasis on movement and action.
One of the most famous Baroque artists was Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who created numerous sculptures and architectural designs for the Catholic Church. His works include the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa and the Baldacchino in St. Peter's Basilica. Another great Baroque artist was Peter Paul Rubens, who was known for his voluptuous and sensual paintings, such as the Three Graces and the Raising of the Cross.
Baroque architecture was characterized by ornate decorations and grandeur. It was used to convey the power and wealth of the Catholic Church and European monarchs. Some of the most famous Baroque structures include the Palace of Versailles in France and the Trevi Fountain in Rome.
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