Child Development: Supporting Growth and Learning
During this time, young people experience a range of physical changes, including growth spurts, changes in body shape, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. These physical changes are driven by hormonal changes in the body and can have a significant impact on how adolescents see themselves and interact with others.
Cognitive changes during adolescence are equally significant. Adolescents begin to think more abstractly and develop more complex reasoning skills. They also become more capable of introspection and self-reflection, which can lead to a heightened sense of self-awareness and a greater understanding of their own thoughts and emotions. At the same time, adolescents may struggle with impulse control and decision-making, as they begin to grapple with the complexities of moral reasoning and decision-making.
One example of these cognitive changes is the development of metacognition, which is the ability to think about one's own thinking. Adolescents become increasingly aware of their own cognitive processes and are better able to monitor and control their own learning. This can lead to more effective study habits and better academic performance.
Overall, the physical and cognitive changes that occur during adolescence are complex and multifaceted. While they can be challenging, they also provide opportunities for growth and development.
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