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Childhood Illnesses: Keeping Your Child Healthy and Safe

Fever and Common Cold

Common Childhood Illnesses

Fever and Common Cold

Fever and common cold are some of the most common childhood illnesses. They are both caused by viruses and can be easily spread from person to person. Fever is usually a symptom of the common cold, but it can also be caused by other infections. The common cold is characterized by a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and sometimes a fever. It can last for up to two weeks.

Fever

Fever is a sign that the body is fighting an infection. It is usually a symptom of an illness rather than an illness in itself. A fever occurs when the body's temperature rises above its normal range. A fever is generally defined as a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Fever is the body's way of fighting off infections, as most viruses and bacteria cannot survive at higher temperatures.

Most fevers in children are not serious and can be safely treated at home. The best way to treat a fever is to give your child plenty of fluids and rest. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can also help to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. However, it is important to follow the dosing instructions carefully and to avoid giving aspirin to children under the age of 18, as it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.

Common Cold

The common cold can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. There is no cure for the common cold, but symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter medications like decongestants and cough suppressants. Antibiotics are not effective against the common cold, as it is caused by a virus rather than bacteria.

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Flu and Other Respiratory Infections

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