Theories of Justice
The Capability Approach to Justice is a theory of justice developed by economist and philosopher Amartya Sen and political philosopher Martha Nussbaum. This approach emphasizes the importance of individuals having the capability to do and be what they value. It argues that justice should be about creating conditions that enable people to lead fulfilling lives, rather than simply ensuring that they have access to basic goods like food and shelter.
According to the Capability Approach, individuals have different capabilities based on their unique life circumstances and experiences. These capabilities are not just about what people can do, but also about what they can be. For example, someone who has access to education and healthcare may have the capability to pursue a career they are passionate about, while someone who lacks these opportunities may not.
The Capability Approach also recognizes that people's capabilities are interdependent. This means that a lack of capabilities in one area can limit their ability to achieve capabilities in other areas. For example, someone who lacks the capability to read and write may struggle to participate fully in public life, limiting their opportunities to pursue other capabilities.
Overall, the Capability Approach to Justice emphasizes the importance of creating a society where individuals have the freedom and resources to pursue their own goals and lead fulfilling lives, rather than simply ensuring that everyone has access to basic necessities. It is a human-centered approach to justice that recognizes the importance of individual differences and interdependence.
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